Acid-Base Disorders
Acid-base disorders are imbalances in the body's pH, where the blood becomes either too acidic (acidosis) or too alkaline (alkalosis). These conditions arise from various underlying respiratory or metabolic issues, affecting crucial cellular functions and enzyme activity. Left uncorrected, severe acid-base disturbances can lead to significant organ dysfunction and life-threatening complications.
Common Symptoms
- Changes in breathing patterns (e.g., rapid and deep, or shallow)
- Confusion or altered mental status
- Nausea, vomiting, or abdominal discomfort
- Muscle weakness, spasms, or cramps
Clinical Sources
- Metabolic Acidosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & TreatmentCleveland Clinic
- Metabolic Alkalosis: Symptoms, Causes & TreatmentCleveland Clinic
- Acidosis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaMedlinePlus
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Acid-Base Disorders:
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