Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of yeast-like fungi called *Candida*, most often *Candida albicans*. While *Candida* naturally lives on and inside our bodies—in places like the mouth, gut, skin, and vagina—it usually doesn't cause problems. However, when conditions are right, this yeast can multiply excessively, leading to an infection. Depending on where it occurs, candidiasis can manifest as oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, skin rashes, or, in more serious cases, affect internal organs. Several factors can contribute to a *Candida* overgrowth, including a weakened immune system (due to illness, medications like antibiotics or steroids, or conditions like diabetes), hormonal changes (such as pregnancy or birth control), and even stress. Your doctor ordered lab tests, such as the one you're reviewing, to accurately diagnose candidiasis and rule out other conditions that might present with similar symptoms. These tests are essential to confirm the presence of *Candida*, and sometimes to identify the specific type of *Candida* species, which helps guide the most effective treatment plan tailored for you.