Dysnatremia
Dysnatremia is a broad medical term referring to any abnormal concentration of sodium in the blood, encompassing both hypernatremia (high sodium) and hyponatremia (low sodium). Sodium is a crucial electrolyte vital for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction throughout the body. Disruptions in its concentration can significantly impact cellular function and lead to serious health issues.
Common Symptoms
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Confusion or altered mental status
- Muscle weakness or cramps
Clinical Sources
- Hyponatremia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & TreatmentCleveland Clinic
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Dysnatremia:
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