Exudative Pleural Effusion
Exudative pleural effusion is a type of fluid accumulation in the pleural space (between the lung and chest wall) that is rich in protein, indicating inflammation or local disease processes. Unlike transudative effusions, it's often caused by infections, malignancies, or inflammatory conditions that directly affect the pleura. This fluid buildup can impair lung expansion and lead to various respiratory symptoms.
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath (Dyspnea)
- Pleuritic chest pain (sharp pain worsened by breathing)
- Cough (can be dry or productive)
- Fatigue
Clinical Sources
- Pleural Effusion: Symptoms, Causes & TreatmentCleveland Clinic
- What is a pleural effusion? | Mayo Clinic ConnectMayo Clinic Connect
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Exudative Pleural Effusion:
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