Hematology

Albumin

Normal Range
3.5 - 5.0 g/dL
Sample Type
Standard
Fasting
No
Unit
g/dL

In Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP), Albumin appears as the largest, tallest peak. It is synthesized by the liver and maintains oncotic pressure. Monitoring the albumin fraction in an SPEP panel is essential for identifying 'monoclonal gammopathies', 'nephrotic syndrome' (where albumin is lost in urine), or chronic liver disease (where production is decreased).

Check Your Result

Check Your Result

Interactive
g/dL

Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.

Why Context Matters

Albumin is a 'negative acute-phase reactant', meaning it decreases during any significant inflammation or infection, which can mask the true nutritional or synthetic status of the patient. Dehydration can also artificially elevate results.

Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.

Clinical References

Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Albumin:

Related Indicators

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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