Metabolic

Epithelial Cells

Normal Range
0 - 5 /hpf
Sample Type
Standard
Fasting
No
Unit
/hpf

This component of a urinalysis identifies cells shedding from the urinary tract. Squamous epithelial cells are common and usually represent skin/vaginal contamination. Transitional cells originate from the bladder or ureters. The most significant are Renal Tubular Epithelial (RTE) cells, which indicate damage to the nephrons of the kidney.

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Interactive
/hpf

Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.

Why Context Matters

Distinguishing between types of epithelial cells requires high microscopic expertise. Over-interpretation of squamous cells might lead to unnecessary antibiotic use, while missing renal tubular cells could delay the diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis or transplant rejection.

Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.

Clinical References

Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Epithelial Cells:

Related Indicators

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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