Metabolic

Potassium

Normal Range
3.5 - 5.1 mmol/L
Sample Type
Standard
Fasting
No
Unit
mmol/L

Potassium (K+) is the primary intracellular cation, essential for maintaining the resting membrane potential of cells, particularly in the heart and nervous system. In Serum Electrolytes, monitoring potassium is critical because even minor deviations (hypokalemia or hyperkalemia) can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and muscle paralysis.

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Interactive
mmol/L

Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.

Why Context Matters

Potassium levels are frequently subject to 'pseudohyperkalemia' caused by hemolysis during blood collection (e.g., tight tourniquet, fist-clenching, or delayed transport). A second opinion or retest is often required if a high result does not match the clinical presentation.

Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.

Clinical References

Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Potassium:

Related Indicators

DR

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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