Total Protein
- Sample Type
- Standard
- Fasting
- No
- Unit
- g/dL
As part of Serum Electrophoresis, Total Protein represents the sum of Albumin and all Globulin fractions. It provides the quantitative baseline necessary to calculate the absolute concentration of electrophoretic bands (Alpha-1, Alpha-2, Beta, and Gamma). It is essential for screening for monoclonal gammopathies (like Multiple Myeloma), nutritional status, and liver/kidney function.
Check Your Result
Check Your Result
Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.
Why Context Matters
Total protein levels can be skewed by hydration status; dehydration causes 'false' elevations, while overhydration causes 'false' decreases. It does not identify which specific protein fraction is abnormal without the accompanying electrophoresis tracing.
Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.
Clinical References
Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Total Protein:
Official Sources
- Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for Liver Cirrhosis 2020 - PMCpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on nutrition in chronic liver disease - PubMedpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Research & Guidelines
- PubMed: Total Protein Clinical GuidelinesNCBI / PubMed
Related Indicators
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS
Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience
Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.
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