Urine Schistosomiasis Test
- Sample Type
- Urine
- Fasting
- No
- Unit
- eggs/10ml
Function
This test involves the microscopic examination of urine sediment to identify eggs of Schistosoma haematobium, a parasitic flatworm. This parasite is primarily responsible for urinary schistosomiasis (Bilharzia), which affects millions of people in tropical and subtropical regions.
Why it is Ordered
It is ordered for patients who have traveled to endemic areas and present with hematuria (blood in urine), painful urination, or chronic pelvic pain. It is the primary diagnostic tool for assessing the intensity of infection.
Associated Conditions
- Urogenital Schistosomiasis: The primary infection caused by the fluke.
- Bladder Cancer: Chronic infection is a known risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder.
- Kidney Damage: Long-term infection can lead to obstructive uropathy and hydronephrosis.
- Infertility: Granulomatous inflammation in the reproductive tract can cause secondary infertility.
Check Your Result
Check Your Result
Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.
Why Context Matters
Egg excretion follows a circadian rhythm, peaking between 10 AM and 2 PM. Testing a morning sample or a sample taken at the wrong time of day can yield a false negative. Additionally, low-intensity infections may require specialized filtration techniques (nuclepore filtration) which a standard lab might miss.
Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.
Clinical References
Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Urine Schistosomiasis Test:
Official Sources
Research & Guidelines
Related Indicators
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS
Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience
Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.
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