Cancer (Malignancy)
Cancer, also known as malignancy, is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Normally, our body's cells grow, divide, and die in an orderly way. Cancer occurs when cells mutate and start to grow out of control, forming a mass called a tumor. These cancerous cells can invade nearby tissues and, in some cases, spread to distant parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, a process called metastasis.
Common Symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue
- A new lump or thickening under the skin
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- Persistent pain in one area
Clinical Sources
- Cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo ClinicMayo Clinic
- Cancer: MedlinePlusMedlinePlus
- What Is Cancer? Symptoms, Causes & TypesCleveland Clinic
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Cancer (Malignancy):
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