Oncology

Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)

Normal Range
Non-smokers: < 3.0 ng/mL; Smokers: < 5.0 ng/mL
Sample Type
Standard
Fasting
No
Unit
ng/mL

CEA is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. While primarily associated with colorectal cancer, within an Ovarian Cancer Panel, it is utilized as a tumor marker to differentiate between primary ovarian malignancies (where CEA is typically low) and metastatic mucinous tumors originating from the gastrointestinal tract (where CEA is often elevated). It is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and to screen for recurrence in patients with known mucinous ovarian carcinomas.

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Interactive
ng/mL

Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.

Why Context Matters

CEA levels are frequently elevated in heavy smokers and individuals with non-malignant conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), pancreatitis, or liver cirrhosis. These benign elevations can lead to false-positive interpretations in the context of cancer screening.

Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.

Clinical References

Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA):

Related Indicators

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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