Biochemistry

Fluid Total Protein

Normal Range
Varies by fluid; Transudate < 3.0 g/dL, Exudate > 3.0 g/dL
Sample Type
Standard
Fasting
No
Unit
g/dL

Fluid Total Protein is a critical parameter in the biochemical analysis of effusions (pleural, ascitic, or pericardial). It is used to categorize the fluid as either a 'transudate' (low protein) or an 'exudate' (high protein). Transudates are typically caused by systemic pressure changes (e.g., heart failure), while exudates result from local disease causing capillary permeability (e.g., infection or malignancy).

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Interactive
g/dL

Enter your lab result to see where you stand compared to the standard reference range.

Why Context Matters

In patients on chronic diuretic therapy, a transudate (like in heart failure) can 'concentrate' and show high protein levels, mimicking an exudate. Clinical correlation using Light's Criteria (comparing fluid protein to serum protein) is essential for accuracy.

Lab ranges are statistical averages, not biological laws. "Normal" for a 20-year-old male isn't normal for a 60-year-old female.

Clinical References

Source-of-truth databases and clinical guidelines for Fluid Total Protein:

Related Indicators

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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