Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia is a condition in which the potassium concentration in the blood is abnormally low. It can affect nerve and muscle function, potentially leading to dangerous heart rhythms.
Common Symptoms
- Muscle weakness or cramps
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Heart palpitations
- Numbness/tingling
Clinical Sources
- Low Potassium Level Causes (Hypokalemia)Cleveland Clinic
- Low potassium (hypokalemia) - Mayo ClinicMayo Clinic
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Hypokalemia:
Urine Sodium
Sodium is the primary extracellular electrolyte responsible for maintaining osmotic pressu...
Chlorides
Chloride is one of the most important electrolytes in the blood. It helps maintain the bal...
Urine Osmolality
Urine Osmolality is a precise measurement of the concentration of dissolved particles in t...
Creatinine, Urine
Creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue and is filtered b...
Nail Clipping for Fungus (KOH Mount and Culture)
The Nail Clipping for Fungus test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify fungal infect...
Chloride, Urine
Urine Chloride is a vital measurement for evaluating the body's acid-base balance and elec...
Sputum for Fungal Elements
This test involves the microscopic examination and culture of sputum (deeply coughed-up ph...
Potassium
Potassium (K+) is the primary intracellular cation, essential for maintaining the resting ...
Potassium
Potassium (K+) is the primary intracellular cation and is essential for maintaining the re...
Skin Scraping For Fungal Culture
The Skin Scraping for Fungal Culture is a diagnostic laboratory procedure used to identify...
Skin Clipping (3 Sites)
A skin clipping test involves taking small pieces of the stratum corneum (the outermost la...
CSF Biochemical Analysis
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless liquid that bathes the brain and spinal co...
KOH Mount
The Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Mount is a rapid bedside or laboratory test used to identify...
Chloride
Serum Chloride is a major extracellular anion that works closely with sodium, potassium, a...
Urine Potassium
Potassium is a vital electrolyte essential for nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and m...
Aldosterone-Renin Ratio
The Aldosterone-Renin Ratio (ARR) is the most reliable screening test for Primary Aldoster...
Potassium
Potassium is a critical mineral and electrolyte that facilitates nerve transmission and th...
Serum Electrolytes
Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals found in your blood and other body fluids. ...
Aldosterone
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Its primary function is t...
Plasma Renin Activity
Plasma Renin Activity (PRA) measures the capacity of the enzyme renin to generate angioten...
Skin Scraping For Fungal Elements
Skin Scraping for Fungal Elements, often involving a KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) preparation...
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) is a critical enzyme primarily produced by epithelial ...
Hair Clipping For Fungal Elements
Microscopic examination and culture of hair clippings are used to detect dermatophytes (fu...
Sodium
Sodium is the primary extracellular cation and is essential for maintaining osmotic pressu...
ECG With Report
An Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a non-invasive medical test that records the electric...
Plasma Renin Activity
Plasma Renin Activity (PRA) measures the rate of formation of Angiotensin I from Angiotens...
Potassium, 24-Hour Urine
Urine potassium measurement is essential in the diagnostic workup of hypokalemia and hyper...
Sodium, Urine (24-Hour)
Urine Sodium measurement is a vital tool in assessing renal handling of electrolytes and v...
Plasma Aldosterone
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that regulates s...
Serum Magnesium
Magnesium is a vital intracellular cation involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the ...
Serum Sodium
Sodium is the primary extracellular electrolyte and is vital for maintaining fluid balance...
Urine Electrolytes
Urine Electrolyte testing measures the concentration of minerals—specifically sodium (Na),...
Basic Kidney Profile
The Basic Kidney Profile (often referred to as Renal Function Test) measures key electroly...
Urine For Spot Sodium
Sodium is a critical electrolyte that regulates the amount of water in the body and plays ...
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