Coagulation Disorders
Coagulation disorders (bleeding disorders) are conditions that affect the way your blood clots. They can lead to heavy bleeding after an injury or spontaneous clotting inside vessels.
Common Symptoms
- Easy bruising
- Excessive bleeding from cuts
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Blood in urine or stool
- Heavy menstrual periods
Clinical Sources
- Blood Clotting Disorders: Types, Signs and TreatmentCleveland Clinic
- Bleeding Disorder | MedlinePlusMedlinePlus
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Coagulation Disorders:
Interleukin 6
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a versatile pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by various cells, i...
Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
The presence of intact Red Blood Cells in a stool sample (microscopic examination) indicat...
Sputum for RBC
The Sputum for Red Blood Cells (RBC) test is a microscopic examination of expectorated phl...
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a fundamental diagnostic panel that measures the various...
Calcium
Calcium is one of the most vital minerals in the human body, playing a central role in sev...
RBC Count
The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the number of erythrocytes in a microliter of whol...
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells responsible for transpor...
Red Blood Cells (Microscopic)
This component measures the presence of intact erythrocytes in the urine sediment using hi...
Blood Cell Morphology
Blood Cell Morphology is a qualitative microscopic examination of a blood smear. A patholo...
D-Dimer
D-Dimer is a protein fragment (fibrin degradation product) that is made when a blood clot ...
COVID Panel Hematology
The COVID Panel Hematology is not a single test but a specialized grouping of hematologica...
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
ESR is a non-specific marker of systemic inflammation. It measures the rate at which red b...
D-Dimer
D-Dimer is a fibrin degradation product, a small protein fragment present in the blood aft...
Cervical Biopsy
A cervical biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed f...
Clotting Time
Clotting Time (CT) is a functional assay used to evaluate the intrinsic and common pathway...
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
MPV measures the average size of platelets in the blood. Younger platelets are generally l...
Platelet Count (PLT)
Platelets (thrombocytes) are specialized cell fragments essential for hemostasis (blood cl...
Platelet Count
Platelets (thrombocytes) are small cell fragments essential for primary hemostasis. When b...
D-Dimer
D-Dimer is a fibrin degradation product (FDP), a small protein fragment present in the blo...
Complete Stool Examination
A Complete Stool Examination is a series of tests performed on a stool sample to help diag...
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a common hematology test that measures how qui...
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen, also known as Factor I, is a glycoprotein produced by the liver that plays a c...
Platelet Count
Platelets (thrombocytes) are essential for primary hemostasis and clot formation. Within a...
Anti Cardiolipin AB-Profile
Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are autoantibodies directed against cardiolipin, a phospholipi...
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen, also known as Factor I, is a soluble plasma glycoprotein synthesized in the li...
Complete Blood Picture
The Complete Blood Picture (CBP), also known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC), is one of th...
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
The Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) test measures the time it takes for a blood clot to ...
Platelet Count
Platelets (thrombocytes) are cell fragments essential for blood clotting and hemostasis. T...
Phospholipid Screen IgG, IgM
The Phospholipid Screen (specifically Cardiolipin antibodies) detects autoantibodies produ...
Reticulocyte Count
Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells (RBCs) that have just been released from the bo...
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
The Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) is a functional measure of the 'intrinsic...
Serum Progesterone
Progesterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced by the corpus luteum in the ovaries d...
Homocysteine
Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid produced during the metabolism of methionin...
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells responsible for transpor...
Stool for Occult Blood
The Stool Occult Blood test (often abbreviated as FOBT or FIT) is a screening tool used to...
Protein S Assay
Protein S is a Vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein that serves as a critical cofactor ...
Peripheral Smear
A Peripheral Smear (or Peripheral Blood Film) is a manual microscopic examination of a thi...
JAK-2 Mutation (Exon 14, 12)
The Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) gene provides instructions for making a protein that promotes th...
Urine For Occult Blood
The Urine Occult Blood test (often part of a dipstick urinalysis) is designed to detect th...
Anti-Thrombin III
Antithrombin III (ATIII) is a non-vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that functions as a nat...
Platelet Count
Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small cell fragments in the blood that are essential for n...
Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody, IgG
Anti-Cardiolipin (aCL) IgG is an autoantibody directed against phospholipids. It is a core...
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
ESR measures the distance red blood cells fall in a tube over one hour. In an Arthritis Ba...
Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody, IgA
Anti-Cardiolipin (aCL) IgA is an autoantibody associated with Antiphospholipid Syndrome (A...
Anti Phospholipid Antibody
Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies (APA) are autoantibodies that mistakenly target the body's ow...
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgG
Cardiolipin IgG is one of the primary autoantibodies tested for Antiphospholipid Syndrome ...
Total Proteins
The Total Protein test measures the cumulative amount of albumin and globulin in the blood...
Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells) in the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) are not normally present. ...
COVID Panel Bio Chemistry
The COVID Biochemistry Panel is a cluster of laboratory tests used to monitor the physiolo...
Pdgfra Mutation Analysis - Gist (Qualitative)
This molecular test analyzes the PDGFRA (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) ge...
Beta-2 Glycoprotein I Antibody, IgG
Beta-2 Glycoprotein I (β2GPI) antibodies are a subset of antiphospholipid antibodies. The ...
Protein C Assay
Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent protein produced in the liver that serves as a natural ...
Ionized Calcium
Ionized calcium represents the 'free' form of calcium in the blood that is not bound to pr...
Cardiolipin Antibody, IgM
Cardiolipin IgM antibodies are autoantibodies directed against phospholipids in the mitoch...
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)
MPV measures the average size of platelets in the blood. Since larger platelets are typica...
Peripheral Blood Morphology
Peripheral Blood Morphology, often referred to as a peripheral blood smear, is a diagnosti...
Anti-Cardiolipin Antibody, IgM
Anti-Cardiolipin (aCL) IgM antibodies are a primary component of the Antiphospholipid Synd...
Basophils
Basophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) that plays a critical role in the imm...
Occult Blood (FOBT)
The Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) is a biochemical analysis used to detect the presence o...
Prothrombin Time
Prothrombin Time (PT) measures how long it takes for the liquid portion (plasma) of your b...
Blood Urea
Blood Urea is a waste product formed in the liver when protein is broken down into amino a...
Platelet Count (PLT)
Platelets (thrombocytes) are essential components of the Hemostatic system, responsible fo...
Bleeding Time and Clotting Time
The Bleeding Time (BT) and Clotting Time (CT) tests are fundamental screening tools used t...
Globulin
Globulins are a diverse group of proteins in the blood that play vital roles in liver func...
Hemoglobin, Total Count, Differential Count, and Platelet Count
This panel, often referred to as a Complete Blood Count (CBC) component, evaluates the thr...
Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
Packed Cell Volume (PCV), also known as hematocrit (Hct), measures the proportion of whole...
Hemoglobin, TC, DC, ESR & Platelet Count
This panel is a comprehensive hematological assessment. It includes Hemoglobin (Hb) for ox...
Urine For Microscopy
Urine microscopy is the physical examination of urine sediment under a microscope after ce...
Prothrombin Time
Prothrombin Time (PT) measures the time it takes for blood to clot via the extrinsic and c...
Hemoglobin (Hb)
Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in Red Blood Cells (RBCs) responsible for oxygen...
Bleeding Time (Ivy Method)
Bleeding Time is a functional test that assesses the primary hemostatic response, which in...
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a non-specific marker of systemic inflammation...
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen is a soluble plasma glycoprotein (Factor I) that is converted to fibrin by thro...
Complete Blood Count
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common and essential diagnostic tests in...
Lupus Anticoagulant
The Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) test is a functional assay used to detect specific autoantibo...
Stool Color
Stool color is a primary physical observation in a Complete Stool Examination. It provides...
Blood (Hemoglobin)
This component of a Complete Urine Examination detects the presence of red blood cells (he...
Platelet Count
Platelets are essential for primary hemostasis and thrombus formation. In a COVID Panel He...
Vaginal Smear for Hormonal Assessment
The Vaginal Smear for Hormonal Assessment, often referred to as the Maturation Index (MI),...
Serum Estradiol
Estradiol (E2) is the most potent and prevalent form of estrogen in the human body. In non...
Beta-2 Glycoprotein I Antibody, IgM
This test measures IgM class antibodies against Beta-2 Glycoprotein I (B2GPI), a phospholi...
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