Medical Condition

Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis)

Giant cell arteritis is an inflammation of the lining of your arteries, most often those in your head, especially the temples. It can cause headaches, scalp tenderness, and vision problems, potentially leading to blindness if untreated.

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent, severe headache (often temple)
  • Scalp tenderness
  • Jaw pain with chewing
  • Vision changes
  • Fatigue
  • Fever

Clinical Sources

Diagnostic Lab Tests

Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis):

Interleukin 6

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a versatile pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by various cells, i...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

MCH measures the average mass of hemoglobin per red blood cell. As part of a 'Complete Blo...

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Total Leukocyte Count

The Total Leukocyte Count (WBC count) measures the total number of white blood cells in a ...

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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a fundamental diagnostic panel that measures the various...

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RBC Count

The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the number of erythrocytes in a microliter of whol...

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Blood Cell Morphology

Blood Cell Morphology is a qualitative microscopic examination of a blood smear. A patholo...

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

ESR is a non-specific marker of systemic inflammation. It measures the rate at which red b...

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

MCV measures the average size/volume of a single red blood cell. It is the most critical R...

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Total Leucocyte Count (TC)

The Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) measures the total number of white blood cells (WBCs) in a...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

MCHC is a calculated parameter in a Complete Blood Count (CBC) that represents the average...

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

MCV is a measure of the average volume (size) of a single red blood cell. It is a critical...

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

CRP is an acute-phase reactant protein synthesized by the liver in response to interleukin...

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Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

RDW is a numerical measure of anisocytosis, or the variation in size of circulating red bl...

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Platelet Count (PLT)

Platelets (thrombocytes) are specialized cell fragments essential for hemostasis (blood cl...

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is a measure of the average volume (size) of a single red bl...

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Platelet Count

Platelets (thrombocytes) are small cell fragments essential for primary hemostasis. When b...

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) responsible for t...

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a common hematology test that measures how qui...

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Rheumatoid Factor (RA Factor)

Rheumatoid Factor (RF) is an autoantibody, specifically an immunoglobulin (usually IgM) th...

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Hb, Tc, Dc & Esr

This profile is a baseline hematological screen consisting of Hemoglobin (Hb), Total Count...

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Complete Blood Picture

The Complete Blood Picture (CBP), also known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC), is one of th...

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Medcis Male Profile

The Medcis Male Profile is a comprehensive diagnostic panel specifically designed to evalu...

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Platelet Count

Platelets (thrombocytes) are cell fragments essential for blood clotting and hemostasis. T...

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Red Blood Cell Count

The RBC count measures the actual number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. Within a...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

The Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) is a calculation of the average conce...

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Reticulocyte Count

Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells (RBCs) that have just been released from the bo...

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Differential Count

The Differential Count (or WBC Diff) measures the percentage and absolute number of each t...

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells responsible for transpor...

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Arthritis Basic Screen

The Arthritis Basic Screen is a multi-parameter diagnostic tool designed to detect systemi...

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Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA)

ASMA is an autoantibody directed against the cytoskeleton of smooth muscle cells (primaril...

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Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the absolute number of erythrocytes per microliter...

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Liver Function Test Without GGT

The Liver Function Test (LFT) without GGT is a panel of blood tests used to evaluate the h...

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Hemoglobin, Total Count, Differential Count

This panel, often referred to as a subset of the Complete Blood Count (CBC), evaluates the...

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Peripheral Smear

A Peripheral Smear (or Peripheral Blood Film) is a manual microscopic examination of a thi...

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant synthesized by the liver in response t...

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Hemoglobin Electrophoresis by HPLC

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a sophistic...

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Lymphocytes (Absolute)

Absolute Lymphocytes represent the total count of B-cells, T-cells, and Natural Killer (NK...

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Hematocrit (Hct)

Hematocrit represents the percentage of whole blood volume that is made up of red blood ce...

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Platelet Count

Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small cell fragments in the blood that are essential for n...

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

ESR measures the distance red blood cells fall in a tube over one hour. In an Arthritis Ba...

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White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

The WBC count measures the total number of leukocytes in the blood, which are the primary ...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

MCH calculates the average amount (mass) of hemoglobin per individual red blood cell. It i...

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Hematocrit (Hct)

Hematocrit measures the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood. It is a funda...

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White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

The White Blood Cell (WBC) count measures the total number of leukocytes in the blood. As ...

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HCV (Tridot)

The HCV (Tridot) test is a rapid visual antigen-antibody immunoassay used for the qualitat...

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COVID Panel Bio Chemistry

The COVID Biochemistry Panel is a cluster of laboratory tests used to monitor the physiolo...

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Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test is the earliest immunological marker of an ac...

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Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

MPV measures the average size of platelets in the blood. Since larger platelets are typica...

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Peripheral Blood Morphology

Peripheral Blood Morphology, often referred to as a peripheral blood smear, is a diagnosti...

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Basophils

Basophils are a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) that plays a critical role in the imm...

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Platelet Count (PLT)

Platelets (thrombocytes) are essential components of the Hemostatic system, responsible fo...

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen f...

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Lymphocytes (Absolute Count)

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC) crucial for the adaptive immune system, i...

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Hemoglobin, Total Count, Differential Count, and Platelet Count

This panel, often referred to as a Complete Blood Count (CBC) component, evaluates the thr...

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Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

RDW measures the variation in the size (volume) of red blood cells (RBCs), a phenomenon kn...

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Urine Microalbumin

The Urine Microalbumin test measures very small amounts of albumin, a protein typically fo...

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Packed Cell Volume (PCV)

Packed Cell Volume (PCV), also known as hematocrit (Hct), measures the proportion of whole...

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H.C.V. ELISA

The HCV ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a screening test used to detect antib...

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Hemoglobin, TC, DC, ESR & Platelet Count

This panel is a comprehensive hematological assessment. It includes Hemoglobin (Hb) for ox...

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Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting ...

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Bone Marrow Biopsy

A Bone Marrow Biopsy involves the removal of a small solid core of bone marrow tissue (usu...

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Haemoglobin

Haemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein found within red blood cells (RBCs). Its p...

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Anti HAV Antibodies

The Anti-HAV (Hepatitis A Virus) antibody test detects the presence of antibodies produced...

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a non-specific marker of systemic inflammation...

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Complete Blood Count

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common and essential diagnostic tests in...

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Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the total number of erythrocytes in a microliter o...

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Total White Blood Cell Count

The Total White Blood Cell (WBC) count measures the sum of all leukocytes in the blood, in...

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Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) responsible for transp...

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant protein produced by the liver. Its lev...

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Neutrophils (Absolute)

The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) measures the actual number of neutrophils—the most abu...

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Hemoglobin (Hb)

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) responsible for transp...

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CLL Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry is a sophisticated laboratory technique used to identify and characterize c...

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Liver-Kidney Microsome (LKM)-1 Antibody (ELISA)

The Liver-Kidney Microsome Type 1 (LKM-1) antibody test is a specialized immunological ass...

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Need Help?

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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