Medical Condition

Pancreatitis (Acute/Chronic)

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, a gland located behind the stomach that produces enzymes for digestion and hormones. It can be acute, appearing suddenly, or chronic, persisting over time.

Common Symptoms

  • Upper abdominal pain (radiating to back)
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Rapid pulse

Clinical Sources

Diagnostic Lab Tests

Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Pancreatitis (Acute/Chronic):

Interleukin 6

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a versatile pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by various cells, i...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

MCH measures the average mass of hemoglobin per red blood cell. As part of a 'Complete Blo...

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Urine pH

Urine pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a urine sample. The kidneys play a major ro...

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Total Leukocyte Count

The Total Leukocyte Count (WBC count) measures the total number of white blood cells in a ...

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HDL Cholesterol

High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is frequently referred to as 'good' cholesterol. Its primar...

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Fat Globules

The detection of fat globules (neutral fats/triglycerides) in a Complete Stool Examination...

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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a fundamental diagnostic panel that measures the various...

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Crystals

The identification of crystals in urine (crystalluria) is a crucial component of a microsc...

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Lipase

Lipase is a digestive enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas. It is secreted into the s...

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Calcium

Calcium is one of the most vital minerals in the human body, playing a central role in sev...

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RBC Count

The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the number of erythrocytes in a microliter of whol...

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Blood Cell Morphology

Blood Cell Morphology is a qualitative microscopic examination of a blood smear. A patholo...

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Stool for Fat Globulins

The Stool for Fat Globulins test, often referred to as a qualitative fecal fat microscopic...

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

MCV measures the average size/volume of a single red blood cell. It is the most critical R...

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Crystals

The identification of crystals in urine (crystalluria) is a key component of a routine uri...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

MCHC is a calculated parameter in a Complete Blood Count (CBC) that represents the average...

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VLDL Cholesterol

Very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) is a type of lipoprotein produced by the liver to tran...

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Fluid for Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands to break down ...

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

MCV is a measure of the average volume (size) of a single red blood cell. It is a critical...

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

CRP is an acute-phase reactant protein synthesized by the liver in response to interleukin...

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Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme produced primarily by the pancreas and the salivary glands. Its main ...

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Triglycerides

Triglycerides are the most common form of fat in the body, serving as a primary energy sou...

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Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions more like a pro-hormone in the body. The...

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Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

RDW is a numerical measure of anisocytosis, or the variation in size of circulating red bl...

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Platelet Count (PLT)

Platelets (thrombocytes) are specialized cell fragments essential for hemostasis (blood cl...

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Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is a measure of the average volume (size) of a single red bl...

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Triglycerides

Measuring triglycerides in ascitic fluid is the definitive method for identifying 'chylous...

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) responsible for t...

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Direct Bilirubin

Direct (conjugated) bilirubin measures the portion of bilirubin that has been processed by...

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Bile Pigments (Urinary Bilirubin)

Bilirubin should not be detectable in the urine of a healthy individual. Because only conj...

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Complete Stool Examination

A Complete Stool Examination is a series of tests performed on a stool sample to help diag...

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Urine For Chyle

The Urine for Chyle test detects the presence of chyle—a milky fluid consisting of lymph a...

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a common hematology test that measures how qui...

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Lipid Profile

A Lipid Profile is a panel of blood tests used to measure the amount of specific fat molec...

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Urobilinogen

Urobilinogen is a colorless byproduct of bilirubin reduction by intestinal bacteria. Most ...

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Myeloma Profile

A Myeloma Profile is a comprehensive panel of tests designed to detect, quantify, and moni...

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Rheumatoid Factor (RA Factor)

Rheumatoid Factor (RF) is an autoantibody, specifically an immunoglobulin (usually IgM) th...

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Urobilinogen

Urobilinogen is a byproduct of bilirubin reduction by intestinal bacteria. Most is excrete...

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Complete Blood Picture

The Complete Blood Picture (CBP), also known as a Complete Blood Count (CBC), is one of th...

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Medcis Male Profile

The Medcis Male Profile is a comprehensive diagnostic panel specifically designed to evalu...

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Urine Bence Jones Proteins

Bence Jones proteins are monoclonal globulin proteins (free light chains) produced by neop...

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Platelet Count

Platelets (thrombocytes) are cell fragments essential for blood clotting and hemostasis. T...

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Red Blood Cell Count

The RBC count measures the actual number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. Within a...

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Vitamin D Total 25-Hydroxy (D2 & D3)

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble prohormone essential for calcium and phosphorus absorption in t...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

The Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) is a calculation of the average conce...

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Urine pH

Urine pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a urine sample. It is a critical component ...

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Reticulocyte Count

Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells (RBCs) that have just been released from the bo...

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Calcium

Calcium is a vital mineral measured in the Basic Kidney Profile to evaluate mineral metabo...

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Post Dinner Blood Sugar

The Post Dinner (Postprandial) Blood Sugar test measures the level of glucose in the blood...

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Total Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells (he...

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Fluid Amylase

This test measures the concentration of the enzyme amylase in body fluids other than blood...

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Urine Uric Acid

Uric acid is the end-product of the metabolic breakdown of purines, which are nitrogenous ...

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Serum Phosphorus

Phosphorus is a vital mineral that works closely with calcium to build strong bones and te...

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Protein Electrophoresis

Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory technique used to separate the protei...

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Differential Count

The Differential Count (or WBC Diff) measures the percentage and absolute number of each t...

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Glucose

Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells and the only energy source fo...

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Arthritis Basic Screen

The Arthritis Basic Screen is a multi-parameter diagnostic tool designed to detect systemi...

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Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

VLDL is a type of lipoprotein produced by the liver to carry triglycerides to tissues. Wit...

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Ascitic Fluid Bilirubin

Measuring bilirubin in ascitic fluid is a specialized test used to diagnose biliary perfor...

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Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA)

ASMA is an autoantibody directed against the cytoskeleton of smooth muscle cells (primaril...

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Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the absolute number of erythrocytes per microliter...

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Liver Function Test Without GGT

The Liver Function Test (LFT) without GGT is a panel of blood tests used to evaluate the h...

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Carcinoembryonic Antigen

Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. It is normally...

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Triglycerides

Triglycerides are a type of lipid (fat) found in the blood. When you eat, the body convert...

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Hemoglobin, Total Count, Differential Count

This panel, often referred to as a subset of the Complete Blood Count (CBC), evaluates the...

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Peripheral Smear

A Peripheral Smear (or Peripheral Blood Film) is a manual microscopic examination of a thi...

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Bilirubin

Bilirubin in the urine (bilirubinuria) is always considered an abnormal finding. Only conj...

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Complete Urine Examination

The Complete Urine Examination (CUE), also known as Urinalysis, is a fundamental diagnosti...

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant synthesized by the liver in response t...

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Ultrasound Complete Abdomen

This imaging study utilizes high-frequency sound waves to visualize the morphology, size, ...

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Acetylcholine Receptor (AChR) Antibody

The Acetylcholine Receptor (AChR) antibody test is a blood assay used to identify autoanti...

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Hemoglobin Electrophoresis by HPLC

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a sophistic...

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Serum Electrophoresis

Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory technique used to separate proteins i...

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Lymphocytes (Absolute)

Absolute Lymphocytes represent the total count of B-cells, T-cells, and Natural Killer (NK...

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pH

Urine pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a urine sample. In a Complete Urine Examina...

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Hematocrit (Hct)

Hematocrit represents the percentage of whole blood volume that is made up of red blood ce...

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Urobilinogen - Urine

Urobilinogen is a colorless byproduct of bilirubin reduction. It is formed in the intestin...

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Platelet Count

Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small cell fragments in the blood that are essential for n...

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White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

The WBC count measures the total number of leukocytes in the blood, which are the primary ...

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Vitamin D3 (1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol)

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D, also known as Calcitriol, is the biologically active form of Vita...

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Serum Protein Electrophoresis

Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) is a laboratory technique that separates proteins in ...

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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

MCH calculates the average amount (mass) of hemoglobin per individual red blood cell. It i...

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CA 19.9

Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a tumor-associated antigen, specifically a sialylat...

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Hematocrit (Hct)

Hematocrit measures the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood. It is a funda...

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White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

The White Blood Cell (WBC) count measures the total number of leukocytes in the blood. As ...

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Random Blood Sugar

Random Blood Sugar (RBS) measures the amount of glucose circulating in the blood at any gi...

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HCV (Tridot)

The HCV (Tridot) test is a rapid visual antigen-antibody immunoassay used for the qualitat...

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Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme primarily secreted by the pancreas and salivary glands to digest star...

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COVID Panel Bio Chemistry

The COVID Biochemistry Panel is a cluster of laboratory tests used to monitor the physiolo...

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Ionized Calcium

Ionized calcium represents the 'free' form of calcium in the blood that is not bound to pr...

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Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test is the earliest immunological marker of an ac...

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Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is secreted by the four parathyroid glands located in the neck. ...

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Bile Salts & Pigments - Urine

This test detects the presence of bile salts and bile pigments (specifically conjugated bi...

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Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)

MPV measures the average size of platelets in the blood. Since larger platelets are typica...

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Urine Routine

A routine urinalysis (Urine Routine) is a fundamental diagnostic tool used to assess the c...

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Peripheral Blood Morphology

Peripheral Blood Morphology, often referred to as a peripheral blood smear, is a diagnosti...

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24-Hour Urine Calcium

The 24-hour Urine Calcium test measures the total amount of calcium excreted in the urine ...

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Bilirubin (Total And Direct)

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells (hemo...

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Serum Insulin

Insulin is a vital hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. Its primary role is...

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ECG With Report

An Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a non-invasive medical test that records the electric...

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Ascitic Fluid Biochemical Analysis

Ascitic fluid biochemical analysis involves the laboratory evaluation of fluid accumulated...

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Platelet Count (PLT)

Platelets (thrombocytes) are essential components of the Hemostatic system, responsible fo...

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Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen f...

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Lymphocytes (Absolute Count)

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC) crucial for the adaptive immune system, i...

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Urine Calcium

Urine calcium measures the amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys over a 24-hour period...

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Hemoglobin, Total Count, Differential Count, and Platelet Count

This panel, often referred to as a Complete Blood Count (CBC) component, evaluates the thr...

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Urobilinogen

Urobilinogen is a byproduct of bilirubin reduction by intestinal bacteria. In a Complete U...

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Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

RDW measures the variation in the size (volume) of red blood cells (RBCs), a phenomenon kn...

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Bilirubin (Urine)

Under normal physiological conditions, bilirubin (specifically conjugated bilirubin) is no...

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Serum Haptoglobulin

Haptoglobin is a protein produced by the liver that functions as a scavenger for free hemo...

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Calcitonin

Calcitonin is a 32-amino acid hormone produced by the parafollicular cells (also known as ...

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Post Prandial Insulin

The Post Prandial Insulin test measures the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas in ...

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Packed Cell Volume (PCV)

Packed Cell Volume (PCV), also known as hematocrit (Hct), measures the proportion of whole...

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H.C.V. ELISA

The HCV ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a screening test used to detect antib...

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Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting ...

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Urine For Microscopy

Urine microscopy is the physical examination of urine sediment under a microscope after ce...

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Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme found in high concentrations in the liver, b...

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Pleural Fluid for Amylase

The Pleural Fluid Amylase test measures the concentration of the enzyme amylase within the...

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Bone Marrow Biopsy

A Bone Marrow Biopsy involves the removal of a small solid core of bone marrow tissue (usu...

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Haemoglobin

Haemoglobin (Hb) is the iron-containing protein found within red blood cells (RBCs). Its p...

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Anti HAV Antibodies

The Anti-HAV (Hepatitis A Virus) antibody test detects the presence of antibodies produced...

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Fluid Triglycerides

This test measures triglyceride concentration in aspirated body fluids (pleural, ascitic, ...

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Complete Blood Count

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common and essential diagnostic tests in...

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Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

The Red Blood Cell (RBC) count measures the total number of erythrocytes in a microliter o...

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Total White Blood Cell Count

The Total White Blood Cell (WBC) count measures the sum of all leukocytes in the blood, in...

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Urine - Fatty Casts & Droplets

The detection of fatty casts and lipid droplets in urine is a specific microscopic finding...

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Hemoglobin (Hgb)

Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) responsible for transp...

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C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant protein produced by the liver. Its lev...

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Neutrophils (Absolute)

The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) measures the actual number of neutrophils—the most abu...

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Stool Color

Stool color is a primary physical observation in a Complete Stool Examination. It provides...

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Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin is a measurement of the sum of conjugated (direct) and unconjugated (indir...

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Urine Color

The color of urine is a primary physical characteristic evaluated during a Urine Routine e...

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Total Bilirubin

Total Bilirubin measures the sum of conjugated (direct) and unconjugated (indirect) biliru...

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Serum C-Peptide

C-peptide is a byproduct created when the pancreas produces insulin. Proinsulin is cleaved...

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Urine For Amylase

Amylase is an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands to help digest...

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CLL Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry is a sophisticated laboratory technique used to identify and characterize c...

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Liver-Kidney Microsome (LKM)-1 Antibody (ELISA)

The Liver-Kidney Microsome Type 1 (LKM-1) antibody test is a specialized immunological ass...

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Medically Reviewed by Dr. Binoy Babu, MBBS

Board Certified Doctor • 10+ Years Clinical Experience

Dr. Babu is a practicing physician dedicated to empowering patients with clear, actionable medical information. He founded 2opi to bridge the gap between complex lab reports and patient understanding, ensuring everyone has access to a reliable second opinion.

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