Cancer & Tumors
Cancer refers to any one of a large number of diseases characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue.
Common Symptoms
- Fatigue
- Lump or area of thickening
- Weight changes
- Skin changes
- Persistent cough
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
Clinical Sources
- What Is Cancer? Symptoms, Causes & TypesCleveland Clinic
- Cancer - Symptoms and causes - Mayo ClinicMayo Clinic
- Tumor (Neoplasm): Types, Symptoms & TreatmentCleveland Clinic
- Cancer: MedlinePlusMedlinePlus
Diagnostic Lab Tests
Tests commonly used to diagnose or monitor Cancer & Tumors:
Thyroid Function Panel (Free T3, Free T4, TSH)
The Thyroid Function Panel is a comprehensive group of tests used to evaluate the health a...
CSF Albumin
Albumin is not produced in the central nervous system; therefore, its presence in the Cere...
Ascitic Fluid LDH Levels
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in almost all body tissues. When cells are ...
Fluid For Malignant Cells
Cytological examination of body fluids is a specialized laboratory process where a patholo...
Total Leukocyte Count
The Total Leukocyte Count (WBC count) measures the total number of white blood cells in a ...
Pleural Fluid for Cell Count & Cell Type
The pleural space is a thin, fluid-filled area between the two layers of the pleura (visce...
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEAS)
DHEAS is an androgenic steroid hormone produced almost exclusively by the adrenal cortex. ...
Sputum for RBC
The Sputum for Red Blood Cells (RBC) test is a microscopic examination of expectorated phl...
Urine Schistosomiasis Test
This test involves the microscopic examination of urine sediment to identify eggs of Schis...
Urine For VMA
Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA) is a major metabolic end-product of the catecholamines epineph...
Acid Phosphatase
Acid Phosphatase (ACP) is an enzyme found in various tissues, including the bone, liver, s...
Lipase
Lipase is a digestive enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas. It is secreted into the s...
CD8 Absolute Count
CD8+ T-lymphocytes, or cytotoxic T-cells, are vital for the immune response against intrac...
Calcium
Calcium is one of the most vital minerals in the human body, playing a central role in sev...
Fasting Blood Sugar
The Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) test measures the amount of glucose in the blood after an ov...
D-Dimer
D-Dimer is a protein fragment (fibrin degradation product) that is made when a blood clot ...
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a gonadotropin produced by the anterior pituitary gland. In fe...
CD8+ Absolute Count
The CD8+ Absolute Count measures the total number of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the blood....
Audiometry Test
Audiometry is a non-invasive diagnostic test used to measure a person's ability to hear so...
Pleural Fluid LDH
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme involved in energy production found in almost all...
Alkaline Phosphatase
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, with...
24-Hour Urine for Uric Acid
Uric acid is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism in humans. Purines are nitro...
Inhibin B
Inhibin B is a peptide hormone produced by the granulosa cells of the ovaries (in females)...
Pap Smear
The Papanicolaou test, commonly known as a Pap Smear, is a screening procedure for cervica...
Fluid for Amylase
Amylase is an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands to break down ...
Cervical Biopsy
A cervical biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed f...
Fluid Glucose
Fluid Glucose testing measures the level of sugar in body fluids other than blood, most co...
Hereditary Cancer Gene Panel - Focused
The Hereditary Cancer Gene Panel is a specialized genetic test that utilizes Next-Generati...
Triple Screen Marker Test
The Triple Screen, also known as the Kettering test or Bart's test, is a prenatal blood te...
Serum Cortisol
Cortisol is often referred to as the 'stress hormone' and is a vital steroid hormone produ...
BCR-ABL Translocation
The BCR-ABL test is a highly specific molecular test that looks for a genetic abnormality ...
24-Hour Urinary VMA
Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA) is one of the primary breakdown products (metabolites) of cate...
Small Biopsy
A small biopsy involves the removal of a tiny piece of tissue from the body for microscopi...
Amylase
Amylase is an enzyme produced primarily by the pancreas and the salivary glands. Its main ...
Serum Uric Acid
Uric acid is a waste product created when the body breaks down purines—natural substances ...
Urine For HCG (Pregnancy Test)
The Urine hCG test detects the presence of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, a hormone produce...
Urine For Pregnancy
The Urine Pregnancy Test is a qualitative or semi-quantitative assay designed to detect th...
Complete Stool Examination
A Complete Stool Examination is a series of tests performed on a stool sample to help diag...
Urine For Chyle
The Urine for Chyle test detects the presence of chyle—a milky fluid consisting of lymph a...
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a common hematology test that measures how qui...
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHEAS)
DHEAS is an androgenic steroid hormone produced almost exclusively by the adrenal cortex, ...
Myeloma Profile
A Myeloma Profile is a comprehensive panel of tests designed to detect, quantify, and moni...
CLL Cytogenetics
CLL Cytogenetics utilizes techniques like FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) and Ka...
Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a laboratory technique used to visualize the distribution an...
BRAF V600 Mutation Analysis
The BRAF gene provides instructions for making a protein that helps transmit chemical sign...
LH, FSH, PRL Profile
This profile measures three critical hormones regulated by the pituitary gland: Luteinizin...
pH Monitoring
Ambulatory pH monitoring is the gold standard for diagnosing Gastroesophageal Reflux Disea...
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
FNAC is a diagnostic procedure where a thin needle is inserted into a lump or mass to extr...
Ascitic Fluid ADA Levels
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. It is primarily rele...
Thyroglobulin Levels
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a large glycoprotein produced exclusively by the follicular cells of...
Proteins & A/G Ratio
This test measures Total Protein in the blood, which is composed primarily of Albumin and ...
Medcis Male Profile
The Medcis Male Profile is a comprehensive diagnostic panel specifically designed to evalu...
Biopsy (Medium)
A 'Biopsy (Medium)' refers to the histopathological examination of a medium-sized tissue s...
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)
CEA is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. While primarily associated with colorecta...
Pleural Fluid for Rheumatoid Factor
This test measures the concentration of Rheumatoid Factor (RF)—an autoantibody—within the ...
HBsAg (Australia Antigen)
The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg), historically known as the Australia Antigen, is t...
EGFR by ARMS PCR
The EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) mutation test using ARMS PCR (Amplification Re...
Ferritin
Ferritin is a universal intracellular protein that stores iron and releases it in a contro...
HBsAg (ELISA)
The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test is the primary diagnostic tool used to identi...
Serum CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. It is normally...
Fluid For Hydatid Scolices
This laboratory examination involves the microscopic analysis of cystic fluid—typically ob...
Estradiol (E2)
Estradiol (E2) is the most potent form of estrogen and the primary female sex hormone. In ...
HER2/Neu by FISH
HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2) is a protein that promotes the growth of c...
Fluid Amylase
This test measures the concentration of the enzyme amylase in body fluids other than blood...
ROS 1 IHC Marker
The ROS1 Immunohistochemistry (IHC) marker is a specialized laboratory test performed on t...
Urine Uric Acid
Uric acid is the end-product of the metabolic breakdown of purines, which are nitrogenous ...
Inhibin-A
Inhibin-A is a peptide hormone produced primarily by the granulosa cells of the ovaries in...
ALCD Flowcytometry
ALCD (Acute Leukemia Characterization and Diagnosis) Flow Cytometry is a highly specialize...
Serum Progesterone
Progesterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced by the corpus luteum in the ovaries d...
Beta HCG (Tumor Marker)
While Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is most famous as the 'pregnancy hormone,' its Be...
Inhibin-B
Inhibin-B is a peptide hormone produced by the granulosa cells in the ovaries of women and...
LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase)
LDH is an enzyme involved in energy production found in almost all body tissues. In the co...
GIST Mutation Analysis Exon 9 & Exon 11
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the dige...
Urine Metanephrines
Urine metanephrines are the metabolites of catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine)...
Pleural Fluid - AFB Smear
The Pleural Fluid Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) Smear is a critical diagnostic tool used to dete...
Glucose
Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells and the only energy source fo...
Stool for Occult Blood
The Stool Occult Blood test (often abbreviated as FOBT or FIT) is a screening tool used to...
CD4 Count
The CD4 count is a test that measures the number of CD4 T-lymphocytes (helper T cells) in ...
Anti Thyroglobulin Antibodies
Anti-Thyroglobulin (Anti-Tg) antibodies are autoantibodies produced by the immune system t...
AML Comboquest 9
AML Comboquest 9 is a specialized molecular panel designed to identify key genetic mutatio...
Karyotyping Analysis
Karyotyping Analysis is a cytogenetic test used to examine the full complement of chromoso...
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. It is normally...
Final Diagnosis Panel By IHC
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a sophisticated diagnostic technique that uses antibodies to...
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell (WBC) crucial for the immune system, consisting...
Peripheral Smear
A Peripheral Smear (or Peripheral Blood Film) is a manual microscopic examination of a thi...
JAK-2 Mutation (Exon 14, 12)
The Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) gene provides instructions for making a protein that promotes th...
ALL Multiplex Panel
The ALL (Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia) Multiplex Panel is a specialized molecular diagnost...
Nitrite
The Nitrite test is a biochemical marker used during a Complete Urine Examination to scree...
Beta HCG
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the trophoblastic...
X-Ray
An X-ray (radiograph) is a non-invasive medical test that uses ionizing radiation to produ...
CSF Total Protein
The CSF Total Protein measurement is a cornerstone of CSF Biochemical Analysis. Normally, ...
Pleural Fluid ADA Levels
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. It is primarily foun...
Serum Prolactin
Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland in the brain. Its primary ...
TCF3-PBX1 (E2A-PBX1) Translocation [t(1;19)]
This molecular test identifies the fusion gene TCF3-PBX1, resulting from the t(1;19)(q23;p...
ER/PR & HER2 Neu IHC Markers
This panel measures Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), and Human Epiderma...
Quad Marker Screen
The Quad Marker Screen is a prenatal blood test performed during the second trimester (usu...
Translocation PML/RARa Quant. RT-PCR (MRD)
This is a highly sensitive molecular test using Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Re...
Aldosterone
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Its primary function is t...
Fluid Albumin
Fluid Albumin measurement is essential for calculating the Serum-Ascites Albumin Gradient ...
Acetylcholine Receptor (AChR) Antibody
The Acetylcholine Receptor (AChR) antibody test is a blood assay used to identify autoanti...
Lactate
Lactate (lactic acid) is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism, produced when cells do not r...
Urine For Occult Blood
The Urine Occult Blood test (often part of a dipstick urinalysis) is designed to detect th...
CSF Differential Count
The Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Differential Count identifies and quantifies the various typ...
Microsatellite Instability Testing by Immunohistochemistry
Microsatellite Instability (MSI) testing by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a specialized pa...
Ascitic Fluid Cytology
Ascitic Fluid Cytology involves the microscopic examination of fluid collected from the pe...
Pleural Fluid Proteins
Pleural fluid protein measurement is used to evaluate the composition of fluid accumulated...
Glucose (Ascitic Fluid)
In Ascitic Fluid analysis, glucose levels are compared to serum levels to help identify th...
Pap Smear for Cytology
The Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a screening tool used to detect precancerous and cancerous...
Beta 2 Microglobulin
Beta-2 Microglobulin (B2M) is a protein found on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells...
CA 15-3
Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a protein produced by normal breast cells. However, in ma...
PDL1 IHC Marker
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) is a protein that acts as a 'brake' to keep the body’s i...
Inhibin A
Inhibin A is a peptide hormone produced by the granulosa cells of the ovary. In the contex...
CA 19.9
Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a tumor-associated antigen, specifically a sialylat...
AML Characterization Panel
The Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Characterization Panel is a comprehensive set of diagnost...
Total Proteins
The Total Protein test measures the cumulative amount of albumin and globulin in the blood...
All Translocation Panel (Oncquest Lab)
The All Translocation Panel is a sophisticated molecular genetic test designed to detect c...
Prostatic Specific Antigen (Total)
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by both normal and malignant cells o...
Albumin
Albumin in ascitic fluid is primarily measured to calculate the Serum-Ascites Albumin Grad...
Her2/neu By FISH
HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2) by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FIS...
Liquid Biopsy EGFR
Liquid Biopsy for EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) is a non-invasive test that anal...
Ovarian Cancer Panel
An Ovarian Cancer Panel typically consists of a combination of tumor markers, most commonl...
Serum Total Iron Binding Capacity
Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) is a blood test that measures the blood's capacity to b...
Lymphocytes (%)
This measures the percentage of total WBCs that are lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, and NK ...
HCV (Tridot)
The HCV (Tridot) test is a rapid visual antigen-antibody immunoassay used for the qualitat...
Ascitic Fluid - Malignant Cells
This test involves the microscopic examination of fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavi...
Absolute Eosinophil Count
Eosinophils are a specialized type of white blood cell (leukocyte) that play a dual role i...
Cervical Biopsy
A cervical biopsy is a diagnostic procedure where a small sample of tissue is removed from...
Thyroglobulin Level
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a protein produced only by thyroid follicular cells. It serves as th...
Pdgfra Mutation Analysis - Gist (Qualitative)
This molecular test analyzes the PDGFRA (Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha) ge...
Erythropoietin Levels
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone produced primarily by the peritubular cells...
BCR/ABL Quantification
The BCR-ABL1 quantification test uses Real-Time Quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) to measure the a...
Fluid Proteins
Fluid protein analysis is a diagnostic procedure used to determine the concentration of to...
Hepatitis A, B, C, & E, Profile
A Hepatitis profile is a comprehensive panel of blood tests designed to detect current or ...
Ionized Calcium
Ionized calcium represents the 'free' form of calcium in the blood that is not bound to pr...
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg)
The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) test is the earliest immunological marker of an ac...
Specific IgE - Potato
This test measures the concentration of allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodie...
Fluid Total Protein
Fluid Total Protein is a critical parameter in the biochemical analysis of effusions (pleu...
Serum Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is secreted by the four parathyroid glands located in the neck. ...
Bile Salts & Pigments - Urine
This test detects the presence of bile salts and bile pigments (specifically conjugated bi...
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. It plays a crit...
EGFR Gene Mutation Analysis
The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a protein on the surface of cells that help...
Breast Lump Histopathology
Histopathology is the microscopic examination of tissue to study the manifestations of dis...
HBV DNA PCR Viral Load
The HBV DNA PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test is a highly sensitive molecular assay tha...
Peripheral Blood Morphology
Peripheral Blood Morphology, often referred to as a peripheral blood smear, is a diagnosti...
Biopsy (Large Tissue)
A 'Large Biopsy' refers to the histopathological examination of a significant portion of t...
CD3, CD4 & CD8 Count
The CD3, CD4, and CD8 panel measures the specific subsets of T-lymphocytes in the blood. C...
Liquefaction Time
During a Semen Analysis, the liquefaction time evaluates the enzymatic process required fo...
KRAS Gene Analysis
The KRAS gene analysis looks for mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homol...
ER/PR IHC Markers
The Estrogen Receptor (ER) and Progesterone Receptor (PR) Immunohistochemistry (IHC) marke...
Serum Insulin
Insulin is a vital hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas. Its primary role is...
CD4/CD8 Ratio
The CD4/CD8 ratio is a key biomarker for immune system health. CD4 cells (T-helper cells) ...
CD8 Percentage
CD8 Percentage measures the proportion of T-lymphocytes that are 'cytotoxic' or 'suppresso...
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes (B-cells, T-cells, and NK-cells) are the primary components of the adaptive im...
Occult Blood (FOBT)
The Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) is a biochemical analysis used to detect the presence o...
Ascitic Fluid For Proteins
Measuring protein levels in ascitic fluid (fluid buildup in the abdomen) is a critical ste...
CD4 & CD8 Count
This test measures the number of CD4 and CD8 T-lymphocytes in the blood. CD4 cells, often ...
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a surrogate marker for body fatness based on an individual's mass...
Ascitic Fluid Biochemical Analysis
Ascitic fluid biochemical analysis involves the laboratory evaluation of fluid accumulated...
FISH - MDS In-Situ
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses f...
BCR/ABL FISH
The BCR/ABL FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) test is a cytogenetic analysis used ...
Pleural Fluid Cytology
Pleural fluid cytology is a laboratory examination of the fluid surrounding the lungs (the...
Globulin
Globulins are a diverse group of proteins in the blood that play vital roles in liver func...
17-Alpha Hydroxy Progesterone
17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) is a precursor hormone in the synthesis of cortisol. The e...
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP)
AFP is a protein normally produced by the fetal liver and yolk sac. In the context of an O...
CA 125 (Cancer Antigen 125)
CA 125 is a protein that is a so-called tumor marker. It is found in greater concentration...
Chromogranin A
Chromogranin A (CgA) is a protein found inside neuroendocrine cells. These specialized cel...
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a glycoprotein produced by the anterior pituitary gla...
Calcitonin
Calcitonin is a 32-amino acid hormone produced by the parafollicular cells (also known as ...
Post Prandial Insulin
The Post Prandial Insulin test measures the amount of insulin produced by the pancreas in ...
CD8+ Percentage
The CD8+ percentage measures the proportion of T-lymphocytes that are cytotoxic T cells. T...
Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
Packed Cell Volume (PCV), also known as hematocrit (Hct), measures the proportion of whole...
H.C.V. ELISA
The HCV ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a screening test used to detect antib...
Fluid pH
Measurement of pH in body fluids (most commonly pleural fluid) is a critical diagnostic to...
Radical Specimen
A 'Radical Specimen' refers to a large tissue sample obtained through radical surgery (e.g...
BRCA 1 & 2 Gene Analysis
The BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer genes 1 and 2) are tumor suppressor genes. Their primar...
EGFR Mutation Analysis
The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is a protein on the surface of cells that help...
Urine For Microscopy
Urine microscopy is the physical examination of urine sediment under a microscope after ce...
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Lactate Dehydrogenase is an intracellular enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of lactate ...
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) is an enzyme found in high concentrations in the liver, b...
Pleural Fluid for Amylase
The Pleural Fluid Amylase test measures the concentration of the enzyme amylase within the...
Bone Marrow Biopsy
A Bone Marrow Biopsy involves the removal of a small solid core of bone marrow tissue (usu...
Pleural Fluid - Biochemical Analysis
Biochemical analysis of pleural fluid is a comprehensive battery of tests performed on flu...
F.N.A.C Procedure
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a rapid, minimally invasive diagnostic procedure...
Fluid For Cell Count / Celltype
Fluid analysis for cell count and differential (cell type) involves the microscopic examin...
Ki-67 IHC Marker
The Ki-67 protein is a cellular marker strictly associated with cell proliferation. It is ...
Complete Blood Count
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common and essential diagnostic tests in...
Liquid Based Cytology
Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) is a method of preparing cervical samples for examination unde...
Growth Hormone (HGH)
Human Growth Hormone (HGH), secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, is essential for gro...
Uric Acid
Uric Acid is the metabolic byproduct of purine degradation. In an Arthritis Basic Screen, ...
Indirect Coombs Test (Antibody Screen)
The Indirect Coombs Test, also known as the Indirect Antiglobulin Test (IAT), is primarily...
Paraffin Blocks (Histopathology Processing)
Paraffin blocks are a critical step in the histopathological examination of tissue samples...
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), Ascitic Fluid
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) in ascitic fluid is a key marker used to differentiate between...
MRD Flow Cytometry (Minimal Residual Disease)
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) testing via flow cytometry is a highly sensitive method use...
Fluid Biochemical Analysis
Fluid Biochemical Analysis involves the chemical examination of fluids accumulated in body...
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant protein produced by the liver. Its lev...
Beta-hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
In the context of an Ovarian Cancer Panel, beta-hCG serves as a tumor marker rather than a...
Synovial Fluid For ADA Levels
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. It is primarily foun...
Testosterone
Testosterone is the primary androgenic steroid hormone. In males, it is mainly produced in...
CA-125 (Cancer Antigen 125)
The CA-125 test measures the amount of the protein Cancer Antigen 125 in the blood. Within...
CSF for Cytology
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Cytology is a specialized laboratory examination used to identif...
TFT, LH, FSH, and Prolactin Panel
This comprehensive endocrine panel evaluates the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid (HPT) and ...
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP)
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein produced primarily by the liver and yolk sac of a dev...
ADA (Adenosine Deaminase) Levels
Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. Its primary biologic...
Serum C-Peptide
C-peptide is a byproduct created when the pancreas produces insulin. Proinsulin is cleaved...
MGMT Methylation Test - Glioblastoma
The MGMT (O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) test measures the methylation status of ...
LH and FSH (Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) are gonadotropins produced...
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a protein hormone produced by the granulosa cells within t...
NRAS Gene Analysis
The NRAS Gene Analysis test identifies mutations in the NRAS gene, which belongs to the RA...
Blood (Hemoglobin)
This component of a Complete Urine Examination detects the presence of red blood cells (he...
Pandy's Test
Pandy’s test is a bedside qualitative diagnostic test used to detect elevated levels of pr...
Urine Immunofixation Electrophoresis Quantitative
Urine Immunofixation Electrophoresis (IFE) is a sensitive laboratory technique used to ide...
Progesterone
Progesterone is a steroid hormone primarily produced by the corpus luteum in the ovaries f...
FBS & PPBS
This combined test measures glucose levels at two distinct states: Fasting Blood Sugar (FB...
HE4 (Human Epididymis Protein 4)
Human Epididymis Protein 4 (HE4) is a glycoprotein primarily used as a tumor marker for mo...
CLL Flow Cytometry
Flow Cytometry is a sophisticated laboratory technique used to identify and characterize c...
A/G Ratio
The A/G ratio is a calculated value representing the relationship between two major types ...
Serum Estradiol
Estradiol (E2) is the most potent and prevalent form of estrogen in the human body. In non...
Cell Block Preparation
Cell Block Preparation is a technique used in cytopathology to process fluid specimens int...
Cytology
Cytology is the branch of pathology that examines individual cells or small groups of cell...
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